Bibles Bible Studies Books
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Inside the Bible, An Introduction to each book of the bibleReview Date: 2006-11-09
Great Tool for exploring the bibleReview Date: 2008-03-02

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great book to studyReview Date: 2003-03-28
Wonderful Insights into Much Needed TruthReview Date: 2007-07-11
Peace....Review Date: 2007-05-16
Best for Women's StudiesReview Date: 2007-04-11

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OutstandingReview Date: 2008-08-17
One of the best commentariesReview Date: 2008-08-07
Scholarly and Spiritual at the same timeReview Date: 2008-06-30
By the end of our class, I never even cracked the other two books. F.F. Bruce does it all. What I found was that the common man's explanation was a mess, and the famous preacher nearly identically copied F.F. Bruce's structure and argumentation (but he had cool stories).
The surprising thing about this commentary is Bruce's use of Evangelical poetry by Charles Wesley, Isaac Watts, and John Bunyon to illustrate points the writer of Hebrews was trying to make. His use of historical documents to bolster points was also helpful to me. In one instance he used a portion of a letter Lucian wrote regarding how Christians were looking after an imprisoned Christian named Proteus Peregrinus. This was used as an example of the type of love being called for in the 13th chapter.
To those who care about such things, it is a solidly Evangelical work. I am guessing Jesus Seminar scholars may want to set their hair on fire after reading some of Bruce's conclusions. His conclusions, though are based on solid reasoning and scholarship. They are not haphazard.
Another thing to warn is that this book is not for a beginner. The format and writing borders on the "dry" side. It's a commentary, not entertainment. But the treasures held inside are worth digging for. I really appreciate the effort he put into this.
Superior exegesisReview Date: 2008-02-26
A first rate commentary on HebrewsReview Date: 2007-07-01
Let me illustrate what I mean. F.F. Bruce sees Hebrews 1 as part of a larger section of material extending through the end of chapter 2. He titles this 'The Finality of Christianity'. He then breaks chapter 1 into two parts, v.1-4 (more than prophets, Jesus is God) and 5-14 (superior to the angelic beings-citing seven groups of verses). He points out there are seven statements about Christ in v. 1-4 and seven scripture quote sections in v.5-14. He then goes on to draw implications from these that are helpful for the scholar somewhat, but more so for a bible course teacher or a preacher in the pulpit. One of his applications is the demolition of the JW view that Christ was originally an angel. After all the second section deals entirely with the concept that Christ is superior to angels.
His exegetical comments on the term 'universe' in Hebrews 1 help cut the legs out from under a lynch pin in the heretical view called 'open theism'. Although he doesn't take time to dive into the controversies, if you are familiar with them even a little, his comments are enough to help you realize that these verses are very significant in crucial debates among contemporary Evangelical circles.
I just found the observations he makes skip over the superfluous ones I have read in some other commentaries. His points seem pretty convincing and pretty relevant. I think this is another excellent commentary from F.F. Bruce. It's amazing to me that one man could produce so many good commentaries on so many different books of the bible.
I also think his material would help a SS teacher who goes deep in his classes. Although one doesn't need to know Greek to use this commentary, he deals with significant points in the Greek text.
Again in chapter 1 he points out that the scepter of uprightness uses a term which originally meant 'straight'. The idea of just or straight measurements does help clarify the exact nuance of the sort of rule referenced by this passage (I don't think this is an etymological fallacy-but a helpful insight by Bruce).
After reading several commentators besides Bruce, I found others to either lack in exegetical balance but to contain a lot of spiritual vim and vigor...or to be exceptionally boring and technical. This commentary blends scholarship and spirituality well. I would say it is truly superior to most of the other commentaries I have. Other excellent ones on Hebrews include Ellingworth and Murray. Lane is good also.

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So the Apostle Judas of Iscariot may be recovering his honor, at least non-canonicallyReview Date: 2008-09-04
However the problems with these studies based on the archeologically old Christian documents are that (1) these documents were written well after the supposed year of Jesus' departure from this physical dimension, and (2) these documents may be very much distorted by the authors based on their beliefs. And because of these problems academic studies on Gnostic Gospels may continue for a long time to come for seeking the true story of Jesus. Is there any other way to know the true story? I think there is at least one way: psychical approach! Probably people interested in psychical research well know that the non-physical entity "Seth" talked about his controversial story of Jesus through the late American write-poet Jane Roberts (1929-1984) in his first book "Seth Speaks (1972)" in the last Session 591 of the book on 11 August 1971. Seth said to the effect that (a) Christ, the historical Jesus Christ, was not crucified, (b) He had no intention of dying in that manner; but others felt that to fulfill the prophecies in all ways, a crucifixion was a necessity, (c) the historical Jesus Christ did not take part in it, (d) There was a conspiracy in which Judas played a role, an attempt to make a martyr out of Christ; a deluded man who believed he was the Christ was chosen to be crucified. So in the Seth's story, the very Judas was the man who saved Jesus' life contrary to the canonical story of Judas being the meme of "Historical Betrayer." This may be a possible story as well, and I take the Seth's story because I believe the scientific study on "human reincarnation" by the late Prof. Ian Stevenson (1918-2007) as well as "the Great Memory" existing non-physically in other dimension as purported by F.W.H. Myers through the late Irish medium G. Cummins in the book "The Road to Immortality (1932)."
Maybe we can discover the true story of Jesus by the studies of academic people like Dr. Peagels, and also by psychical methods as well.
Downplays the Gnostic aspect a bitReview Date: 2008-06-26
That aside, this translation does seem pretty good. I took care to read the text of the Gospel first, and then the commentary, and I would advise all to do the same. My impression was that the text was clearly Gnostic. It is very similar to other Gnostic texts like the Gospel of Thomas and the Letter of Peter to Phillip. That is, a disciple or disciples are given secret teachings by Christ as to the true nature of the universe and of divine affairs - that the universe is a fake created by a mad god, and that penetration to the real universe can be achieved by true knowledge.
The fact that the disciple in question is Judas Iscariot does make this narrative rather unique.
The commentary by Elaine Pagels, in my opinion, downplays the Gnostic element of the Gospel of Judas by putting forward the thesis that the text is primarily to be read as a criticism of the cult of martyrs among Christians. To me, the martyrdom aspect of the Gospel is not very prominent compared with the revelations of the Gnostic universe. The Gospel should rather be seen as another example of a secret Gnostic revelation to a chosen disciple, albeit the one usually seen as the traitor.
The commentary also rambles on a bit. It is designed for the general reader, which makes it a bit too longwinded anyway. But Pagels also insists on comparing and contrasting the attitudes of the Gospel of Judas toward martyrs with every other non-canonical Christian work that mentions them. This, to me, wastes a good deal of space, though I always liked the Round Dance of the Cross.
On the up side, the discussions of Judas in the New Testament are interesting and informative, and the martyrdom aspect is indeed a part of the Gospel of Judas, even though I think Pagels harps on it far too much. On the whole, a fine translation of a newly discovered Gospel with some OK commentary.
false teachersReview Date: 2008-05-18
What I see are false teachers, that have dredged up, and are spewing 2000 year old garbage in an attempt to turn people away from true gospel of Jesus Christ. But, that's what false teachers do... falsify information, distort truth, destroy faith, lie, and cause confusion.
Judas had full access to Jesus, night and day, for 3.5 years... then he betrayed the Son of God with a kiss, for 30 pieces of silver. He was a traitor! Nothing more, nothing less.
"The Gospel of Judas" was not written by Judas Iscariot... it was written abt 120 years after his death by another of the many false teachers trying to destroy Christianity at the time. It's not the archeological find of the century... it's a fake.
Justifying JudasReview Date: 2008-03-29
Pagels and King explain that through the "Gospel of Judas" we can see that it is not the suffering of Jesus and the persecution of Christians that brings holiness. Rather, Christians must come to understand that Jesus did not die as a blood sacrifice but as a leader showing the way. The physical life is something to be overcome, not mourned.
Essentially, Pagels and King strive to overcome the bias with which we may approach the "Gospel of Judas." We must understand the context to see that the author is not simply trying to be inflammatory but reacting to the religious wars of his time. The book is very approachable, written for those who are not biblical scholars with a heavily annotated translation to help the reader in digestion of the gospel. Pagels and King offer a thorough explanation of the events leading to the gospel's conception as they explore other Christian works which lend support to its radical statements in the second section.
Misreading JudasReview Date: 2008-04-20
One must be somewhat dispassionate to read a text like this. Can you read with an open mind? Can you read what's there, and not "read into" the text your assumptions about Judas, your reactions to him?
I'm disappointed in Pagels and King's book, especially with the main body of the text, which Pagels wrote.
She misreads the text badly, and the impression she forms of it is not about the text but about her failure. If she just misread, it'd be only her problem, but then she miswrites, as though she would make her disease contageous by virtue of her authority as an expert on this sort of text.
When she misreads so many things and finds the text's author to be full of anger and rage, I have to wonder whether the anger and rage are located in the text or its author, or whether they are projected by Pagels, her own.
One example of her misreading concerns a vision that Judas has. In a vision he reports to Jesus, he sees the 12 disciples stoning him to death.
Pagels says the author of this gospel accuses the other disciples of stoning Judas. That's not what it says. It says Judas had a vision. It also says that when he reports his vision to Jesus, Jesus informs him that he has been deceived. Since there was additional content in the vision and there are holes in the text, we cannot be 100% sure that Jesus was saying that Judas was deceived in his belief that they would stone him, but it appears plausible.
In any event, this gospel does not say the disciples stoned him. Its author does not accuse them of stoning him, as Pagels says. She cites this as an example of the author's "anger." If the gospel doesn't say what she says it says, where is this "anger" to be found?
There are quite a few errors like this. If you get sucked into thinking this text says what Pagels says it says, you'll miss what it says. The blind lead the blind into the ditch.
The thought expressed in this gospel is subtle. Pagels' misinterpretation is crude. I think she has some sort of inner turmoil that's clouding her vision, as she projects all this anger and hate onto the author.
She stones him... and she misses. Badly.
This is sad. I liked "The Gnostic Paul." I've been disappointed with this book and with her "Beyond Belief."
In spite of these criticisms, I find about a fifth of the book's text to contain information worth reading. And the Gospel of Judas is good reading.
Just don't let her mislead you about what the text says. I'm reading this book through for a second time to pick up whatever things are worth keeping, and I'm seeing that she sometimes cites chapter and verse to back up her assertions about what the text says. When I read them, they do not say what she says they say.
The gospel author's thought is subtle. Her emotional reactions cause her to distort the meaning.
Sad.

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VERY READABLE INTRO. TEXT- "modern Catholic perspective"!Review Date: 2001-12-17
There are better booksReview Date: 2000-03-27
For instance, chapters 9 and 10 are very confusing. He explains that Conquest and Gradual Settlement Models of Israel fairly well, but he does not explain the retribalizing. I was asking myself questions such as "who is retribalising?" Thankfully, I have a prof that explained this fairly well.
If, like me, you have to read this book, I wish you the best if luck in your course. To others, forget this book and get another one.
Bland presentation, mediocre scholarshipReview Date: 2001-02-24
PS: My students cheered when I announced at the end of the semester that I would be using a different text in the future.
A great comprehensive overview.Review Date: 1998-10-05
This was the most helpful text for my seminary class on the Old Testament.

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great bibleReview Date: 2008-05-22
Very Nice Children's BibleReview Date: 2008-05-03
Beautifully illustrated Bible storiesReview Date: 2006-10-30
More a story book than Bible.Review Date: 2008-02-13
My family loves this.Review Date: 2007-01-18

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The Greco-Roman World of the New Testament Era: Exploring the Background of Early ChristianityReview Date: 2007-11-24
I picked this book up in the religious section at Half Priced Books. It sat on my too read pile for quite sometime. Once finished I let some time pass before I sat down to write this. First let me say I wish that this had been a required text in seminary.
The reason for that statement is exactly what this book does. This book puts scriptural references in context (this book has an index of ten pages of just scriptural references and citations). It is one thing to read a book about what life was like in Judea or even in the Roman Empire in the era from say 50 BC to 100 AD. And this book actually does a good job of explaining what life was like on an everyday basis across the spectrum of experience. It begins in a house and moves outward to the empire. You will gain a decent understanding of what was going on and why people did the things they did in the way they did them. You will grasp the gulf between a pre-Christian and a Christian influenced society. To compare society then with society now is a favorite of preachers and it is not an honest assessment or comparison, more like apples to oranges.
But intertwined in that narrative of Roman law, religion, morals, education, etc is a constant reference to the Bible, especially the New Testament. It allows the reader to better understand what was going on in the Bible and why it was. This is important because there is a decided lack of understanding. Our understanding has been clouded by an adherence to the words and interpretations of Patristics. You see The Fathers of the Church did not routinely use examples from scripture in the context that they were written. Rather the Fathers most often used the scriptures to comment on what was occurring in their own times, their interpretations were meant to address the context in which they were living and writing. And the two are not the same!
I think you will find that the book on the Roman -Greco world is not the most in depth book on the subject; you can certainly find volumes on each subject in the book. However it is much more scripturally centric (something the Fathers would really approve of!) and as such it is an excellent pivot point to start with.
Thinking further about the value of the book on the Greco-Roman World you only need to look at the role of women in society at that time. The book gives you a picture from the broad to the narrow. It starts with Roman women across the spectrum, then Hellenistic areas and lastly in Judea itself. In many ways the role or place of women was more akin to what we see in places like Saudi Arabia then in Europe today. Along comes the message of St. Paul ... No! not the one read at the Orthodox Wedding but rather that there is neither man nor women, free nor slave, Greek or Jew. Because ewe live in a society so far removed from Roman society at the time we are unable to really grasp how extremely radical that notion was. In fact how radical it was that men and women worshipped intermingled in the same place at the same time and that in many communities it was women not men who held the influence and power. This Christian notion and the way in which it was carried out in the beginning was far more liberating and far more radical then anything put forward by any women's liberation movement.
That is our inheritance. What is sad is that there some in Christendom who want to reconstruct that form of male social dominance.
Shallow ReadingReview Date: 2007-03-23
A Great Book to have in your collectionReview Date: 2007-09-09
Interesting, easy to read illumination of the culture.Review Date: 2006-08-10
Wonderful book about wonderful worldReview Date: 2006-08-03
If you want to have the most encyclopedic book about New Testament World what you must buy is Backgrounds of Early Christianity, 3rd ed. by Everett Ferguson. But for the rest of us, this book is the best option.

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A Great Commentary! Theological Insight and Application.Review Date: 2008-10-04
Fee surveys the important issues in the interpretation of Philippians, in constant dialogue (mostly in the notes) with other important commentators, and especially with O'Brien (NIGTC on Philippians), Silva (BECNT on Philippians), R. P. Martin, and Karl Barth, to name a few. But his commentary never gets bogged down in scholarly minutia. While he engages the pertinent issues, he almost entirely leaves his thoughtful technical discussions for the notes, where interested parties can easily find them, but where they can be left to the side to keep the focus on Philippians itself.
Fee looks at the question of the setting of the letter, and leans toward the more traditional view of Paul's Roman imprisonment as the setting (as opposed to either Caesarea or Ephesus, the latter of which has gained a good bit of attention in recent years), though the decision doesn't have much significance for understanding the letter itself. Of the more substantive matters in the letter, the "Christ Hymn" in Phil 2:5-11 has gained a mountain of scholarly attention, and Fee's careful discussion of that passage is insightful and fresh. He argues, against the tide of most modern scholarship, that the "hymn" really isn't a hymn at all, but a Pauline composition integral to the letter, even if poetic in form. And above all, he stresses that regardless, it should be treated as fully endorsed by Paul and integral to the letter, wherever one stands on its origin: Paul included it here for a reason, and it wasn't merely to give us a window into earlier hymnody.
With regard to the interpretation of the letter as a whole, Fee argues that it is a letter of friendship, and that this designation illumines many of the discussions throughout the letter, and especially the more "formal" elements at the beginning and end. This friendship can also be seen throughout in what he describes as a three-way bond between the Philippian believers, Paul, and Christ, which informs many of Paul's discussions and admonitions. As to the content of the letter itself, Fee sees steadfastness (in face of persecution and trial), unity (in face of challenges both within and without), and the unswerving focus on the gospel (living in Christ through the Spirit) as the three recurring themes and ongoing emphases throughout the letter.
There is far too much to comment on in a short review, but this great book deserves reading from cover to cover. Philippians, though not often seen as integral to understanding Paul's theology, is a very important window into Paul's heart. This volume is a great study of this short letter. It also reminds me that I really enjoy the NICNT series. It has great in-depth study of the text and the important exegetical issues, while keeping the discussions of Greek words to the notes. And the authors usually include a relatively brief reflection on the continuing significance or application of a passage to today at the end of each section. This volume, by the current editor of the series, shows why this tends to be the first place I go for NT scholarship.
layman's dreamReview Date: 2003-05-23
don't leave homw without itReview Date: 2000-12-06
A word for all seasonsReview Date: 2004-02-05
The content of the letter allows ample scope for theological consideration, to which Fee responds with insight (many insights). A striking example is the concept of theology in Philippians taking the form of story (p. 47); thus the famous Christ hymn (2:6-11) is consistently referred to as the Christ narrative. Fee agrees with other commentators before him that the purpose of the hymn (narrative) was the presentation of Christ as the ultimate model to be emulated by the Philippians (love, humility, obedience); but at the same time this passage represents "the heart of Pauline theology" because it summarizes so movingly the central role of Christ and the true nature of God. If Paul is passionate about Christ, so is Fee, and it shows through in a number of eloquent passages. He is no mere academic; to him, what Paul told the Philippians in the first century remains "a word for all seasons" (Fee's expression).
Technical matters and interaction with other scholars are mostly restricted to the very full and rewarding footnotes. I can't help thinking, though, that a few of these are needlessly argumentative. At least where Hawthorne is concerned, I checked some of Fee's objections and found Hawthorne (WBC, vol. 43) to be equally convincing. The oft-repeated advice stands: Always consult more than one commentary. This does not detract from the value of Gordon Fee's contribution; it should be on the shortlist of everyone looking for a solid, detailed, and readable study of Paul's Letter to the Philippians. [Four and a half stars, had fractional ratings been possible.]
Useful CommentaryReview Date: 2006-11-09

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Love It!!!!Review Date: 2008-03-03
heart changing studyReview Date: 2007-06-09
What a wonderful set of books!!!Review Date: 2003-01-14
A life-changing bookReview Date: 2005-09-05
Prayerfully Consider Purchasing This BookReview Date: 2005-08-31
Related Subjects: Specialty Bible Bible Version Bible Study
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