Entertainment Books
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The Importance of ColorReview Date: 2007-08-05
Bellantoni ReviewReview Date: 2007-10-31
One of the things I enjoyed most about this work was the stress placed on the feelings and reactions of the audience when certain colors take over the screen. For example, purple, seen as a color that represents royalty from an intellectual perspective actually has associations with the noncorporal in the context of human emotion. However, I did feel that Bellantoni did not provide evidence to support many of her claims. For example, when discussing the color green, Bellantoni states that people hesitate to consume green foods or drinks because of its correlation with evil. Though this may be true, her statements sometimes seemed subjective. Statistical evidence may have made these points more effective.
Lastly, I thought that Bellantoni's work is an overall success in expressing the role color plays in film because of the connections made to the reader. Whether or not one is a film student, Bellantoni cites groundbreaking films that have had an effect on all of our lives. Many can recall the girl in the red coat in Schindler's List and our implied connection to her or the progression through the primary colors representing an emotional and intellectual journey in Malcolm X. These examples presented in the text make it possible for the reader to refer back to a film whose use of color affects them physically and emotionally. By relating to her audience, and providing memorable, relevant examples, Bellantoni makes it possible for the reader to understand the visceral effects of color in film.
Educational Yet FunReview Date: 2007-10-22
In addition to the aforementioned fact dropping, it appears Bellantoni starts every chapter by calling the color in question a dual-purpose, contradictory, or multi-use color. While she does always clarify how/why these colors have the ability to produce opposite reactions from the reader, the nitty-gritty of these explanations becomes tedious (95% white yellow, 50% white yellow, 100% pure yellow etc.).
Overall, once you accept the fact that Bellantoni truly knows all there is to know about color in film, and believe me, you will after you see enough people wearing purple die, then this text becomes an invaluable resource. I'm giving it four stars as an indication of how easy it is to ignore the few downsides mentioned above. Definitely an excellent resource.
A great introduction to color's role in storytellingReview Date: 2007-09-19
Although a few more pictures would've been nice, the author does a good job of taking each of the six primary & secondary colors and defining its role in general and then giving numerous specific examples of the different visual and emotional tones each color can take.
If nothing else, this book added about 8 movies to my Netflix queue.
Tickled Pink!Review Date: 2007-10-16
Foremost, Bellantoni logically divides her chapters by color (How refreshing to find a technical-work which travels a simple path!!) Within these chapters, are references to both well-known films (ex. "The Godfather," "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," "Saving Private Ryan," "American Beauty," "Eyes Wide Shut," "Rosemary's Baby" and "Malcolm X") as well as lesser-watched films (ex. "Mi Familia," "Eve's Bayou, and "The Caveman's Valentine"). The tremendous range of examples ensures that every reader will find a film-favorite for each color entry. (No need to worry about this being another text brimming with obscure/out-of-print works!!)
Now, let me be clear about Bellantoni's work. She emphasizes that there are both "intellectual" and "visceral" responses to color. Her text focuses almost entirely on the "visceral" (which she repeatedly states). Some detractors of the Bellentoni's find fault with her "failure" to explore the "intellectual." Nonsense. Frankly, I prefer this focused approach to a broader (potentially sloppy) work. The richness of this text would have suffered if Belllantoni felt compelled to address every possible interpretation.
While I enjoyed Bellantoni's personal anecdotes, I was occasionally frustrated by her neglecting to cite sources for a variety of evidence. For instance, when she asserts that "red cars get more speeding tickets than cars of any other color," I would have appreciated a footnote citing her source (or even providing the data)(2). Nonetheless, these were minor irritations in an overall informative work. What compensates for this "problem" is her interviews with cinematographers. These frequent "blurbs" lend credence to Bellantoni's work ... if ever you doubted the importance of color, just read a few of these inserts and you will become a "believer."
In my class we read one chapter a week ... by the last week, my students were color-masters!! The assigned films had become exercises in color-exploration ... to the point where I had to stop my class and say "Let's look at other elements also!" What this tells me is that Bellantoni's work is easily accessible to every student and genuinely exciting!! While my class has completed readings on most film elements, they inevitably want to return to Bellantoni's work on color and camp there! That kind of enthusiasm ... well, that's rare!
Thank you, Professor Bellantoni for inspiring excitement in my students! What a gift you have given to professors and students alike!!

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loved itReview Date: 2008-06-21
A Sad Story About A Very Funny ManReview Date: 2007-11-30
This book took me by surprise. For years I heard stories about the tragic events that happened in Lou Costello's personal life but somehow images of him in HOLD THAT GHOST or bothering the Andrews Sisters didn't jive with those images.
Lou's daughter, Chris, wrote a loving tribute to her father that is accurate, on point but never gets syrupy sweet. Nor is it a "Daddy Dearest" where she portrays anyone as a monster.
Although she was not born at the time, Chris traces her father's roots from New Jersey all the way through vaudeveille and finally Hollywood. In a sesntive way, she recounts the tragic loss of Lou's son, Butch and with just as much delicacy she handles the problems of her mother's drinking.
Although I would have liked to have had a better insight into what went on as the team created some memorable movie scenes, Chris concentrates solely on the man. You put down the book and wonder how Lou Costello - plaqued with IRS problems as well as health issues - could be so funny and so giving all the time.
Even if you are not an A&C fan, this book will show you the side of a professional comedian who gave the gift of laughter to others despite his own problems.
received faster than expectedReview Date: 2007-10-10
SAD STORY OF 1/2 OF ABBOTT & COSTELLOReview Date: 2007-07-25
The beginning of Abbott & Costello.
21 years later , the break-up of Abbott & Costello.
They were two opposites.
One didn't drink, one drank heavily.
Offstage: one loud jokster, one quiet & reserved.
Both gambled heavily.
Lou's long illness.
Death of Lou's son. Plus More.
A loving honest bioReview Date: 2007-10-09
The book seems like much more of a personal bio than a career bio. It focuses on Lou and his family and friends, instead of rehashing a lot of stories most fans have heard already. Most of his movies aren't discussed in any detail at all, many of them just mentioned in passing, and while this might frustrate people who are looking for more in-depth information on that rather important side of his life, you can always find more thorough discussions of the movies in another book. This book is to tell the personal side of his life, as remembered and researched through the eyes of a daughter who loved him. I really enjoyed reading about things such as his early family life, the beautiful lavish mansion he had in Sherman Oaks, his family's life on the ranch they moved to after his problems with the IRS, his relationship with his parents, siblings, wife, and children, and his solo acting at the end of his career. With obvious notable exceptions such as the tragic loss of his only son days before his first birthday, the start of his movie career, and the version of "Who's on First" that he and Bud Abbott used on their debut radio performance of it, most of the stories and anecdotes in this book aren't to be found anywhere else. It goes beyond and doesn't dwell on oft-repeated statements such as "He was never the same after the loss of his son" and "He and Bud Abbott didn't get along off-camera." The truth is so much more interesting. Overall, it's the complete and personal picture of a very talented, funny, giving, sweet man, delving beyond simplistic stereotypes and myths.

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the perfect little family pictureReview Date: 2008-01-06
(The "It" Girl: The Incredible Story of Clara Bow) will be a more truthful biography that is about her life and not the glorification of people that treated her poorly.
Unbelivable WomanReview Date: 2007-07-04
One of the best books on Clara BowReview Date: 2007-05-22
The author goes in great detail regarding the life of Clara,-- from the time she was born, to the time of her death.
Clara was such a misunderstood person. I think that the author has attempted to give us all a better understanding of Clara (the "It" girl).
I also loved the photos of Clara in this book.(She sure was a pretty actress!)
(**)= The only thing that I question is how the "professionals" came to the conclusion that Clara was (probably) Schitzophrenic?... In my opinion, rather than schitzophrenic, I think Clara probably suffered from Manic Depression. That is not to say that her mother was not schitzophrenic though.... From the sounds of it, Clara's Mom was probably schitzophrenic,that I agree with the author and "professionals" (eg: the instances when Clara's Mom tried to kill her with a butcher knife,while Clara was sleeping!).
However, from all the descriptions of Clara's tortured life, to me, it sounded like Clara was more Bi-Polar than anything else. But Schitzophrenic (?)---probably not.
Clara, by all accounts,was never a violent person. She did not "hear voices". Clara had intense "ups and downs" (as described by her children and husband). Clara loved sex, and the attention it brought her. She was an insecure person, who was searching for love and approval her whole life.
Miss Bow's ONLY true biographyReview Date: 2008-06-24
The Brooklyn Bonfire, The "It" Girl, the Royal Canadian Mounted Policewoman of sex (she always got her man!), the twenties version of Marilyn and Madonna, Clara was the very first modern, studio-packaged sex symbol. The image the studios fashioned for her, that of a carefree, man-hungry flapper, became an icon for the Jazz Age. But Bow is criminally underappreciated today---this young girl had more influence on modern Hollywood than anyone gives her credit for---and this book will show you exactly why. Here is the original tragic Hollywood sex symbol, the one all others are modeled on. Softly beautiful, powerfully sensual, and an incredibly expressive actress, she had a shocking amount of raw talent, which was exploited, and then ignored, and then sacrificed by the studio system that had grown wealthy off of her.
Stenn lays bare the reasons for her unrelenting self-destruction, revealing an unloved and bewildered young girl who fought desperately to escape from her childhood prison but was wholly unprepared for life on the outside. An authoritative biography of a complex and fascinating woman, highly recommended.
More than Just a Silent StarReview Date: 2007-08-26
She achieved stardom at a very young age when she won the Fame and Fortune contest. Her prize was a part in the movie "Beyond The Rainbow", but she was later edited out of the final cut. Nevertheless, Clara's talent was spotted because she had something different. She was a natural born actress with a freshness that brought life to the scenes she appeared in.
Uneducated and naive, Clara was a money making vehicle for Paramount to exploit and use. She was an untreated schizophrenic for most of her life and suffered from insomnia. Clara's career began to decline when Daisy De Voe, hair stylist turned Bow's financial manager testified in a criminal trial about Clara's drinking, gambling, and promiscuous lifestyle. Most of which would not raise eyebrow these days, but was scandalous in the mid 1900s.
Clara died in 1965 with a modest fortune. She was survived by 2 sons from her marriage to George Beldam. This book attempts to present an honest account of a woman vilified by the press. I couldn't shake off the impression that David Stenn was more of a fan than a biographer. I like Stenn's writing style. It is clean and often moving. The author certainly did his research.
In essence, the story of Bow's life is quite complicated. Stenn tells us of Bow's illness only at the end of the book. He also reveals the dark secrets from her youth. I think it detracted from the story and gave the reader a filtered view of Clara. Had he told the reader early in the book, so much of Bow's self destructive behavior would have been explained.

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Really enjoyable - solid, well produced, and funReview Date: 2001-08-17
I got it ...after seeing some reviews for the abridged version. Amazon.com seems to have a hard time keeping it in stock, so if you come across it, I'd highly recommend picking it up on the spot.
I'm about 1/2 way through the first CD, which is providing me with a very good, if limited, vocabulary, and I'm having an easy time picking it up. Again, though, I've poked around with some books, and have at least a *little* experience with grammar, so it's a valuable vocabulary tool for me. It looks like it might be useful for someone learning fresh as well, though. I might have my fiance try it and see how she does.
I haven't yet tried the other 3 CDs (the dictionary, the "intermediate" level Italian course, and the Tour of Italy). I was also interested in the "Tour of Italy" CD, as I want to do some research on sites we'll visit, and this should help. From what I've seen in other reviews, though, the second CD is quite a leap up from the first, and the Tour of Italy CD basically requires you to be fluent, so there might be some frustration issues there.
Overall it's well worth the money. Very well put together, with high production values, and you WILL start learning some vocabulary and useful phrases, at the very least. It's clear this company puts time into doing quality software, rather than just slapping a quick semi-interactive VisualBasic or Flash application together and shipping it. (For that, you'd need to go see Street Smart Italian, which I got ...and was not pleased.)
Purchase for teenagerReview Date: 2005-07-07
Molto beneReview Date: 2007-09-08
Learning ItalianReview Date: 2006-11-14
"Underwhelmed"Review Date: 2007-03-30
I have another Italian program and I prefer it - "Learn in Your Car - Italian." I am going to continue to listen to the last half of the CDs and hope they get better.

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surprised meReview Date: 2008-08-10
Audio book suggested!Review Date: 2008-07-11
Don't be without WITHOUT YOUReview Date: 2008-06-15
Fascinating insights into one of the cultural treasures of our generation.Review Date: 2008-05-14
This book is a riveting tale about the creative process, how a play goes through its evolution to get to Broadway, and how every once in awhile a theatrical miracle can happen which changes everyone's lives. "Rent" is such a miracle. I just saw the play once again on Broadway this past weekend. I took my teenaged daughters to see it. After eleven years, it is finally closing down some time this year. If you cannot get to New York to see the play, rent the movie. It's not as good, but almost.
I loved this book, and recommend it to anyone who has ever overcome adversity to pursue a dream.
ReviewReview Date: 2008-02-09

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awfulReview Date: 2008-05-14
A Boring Life, Yawns Included At No Extra Charge Review Date: 2008-05-06
Peter Coyote's personal life story is nauseatingly boring, a life without any particular real angst or pain, a life in which one must import and manufacture angst and pain. One is reminded of Candice Bergen's autobiography Knock Wood, in which she admits that as a very young actress, a director tried to elicit some kind of sense memory within her, one of grief and loss, and she had nothing in her past upon which to draw upon the needed emotions. Coyote's life and self-realization in Standing Where I Fall just isn't very interesting, and beyond being some kind of catharsis for him as the author, there isn't much here to interest any reader.
Peter Coyote was the keyReview Date: 2008-01-10
It Wasn't MeReview Date: 2008-01-01
The Voice of CoyoteReview Date: 2008-02-29

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Just a few caveatsReview Date: 2008-03-07
My first issue is that some of the code seems just a little too complex for a beginner. While I respect the features hes trying to put in, it can clutter up the main point of what is happening, and makes learning the basic principles harder.
It seem the writter assumes you read his other book 'Physics for game programer' since he refers to it several times.Download the sample code for the book and you will see what I mean.
Then there is no discussion of the graphic package being used. I tried to do the stuff with GDI+ and ended up switching to DirectX because the flickering was so bad. Some discussion on setting up a test and development enviroment to run these projects on would have been helpful.
Oh and it was written in C+. Okay, no big deal, but a warning would have been nice. I can handle C+, but I do my work now in C#. Since it was written in an OO language, a little back ground on system design would have been helpful too.
Asking too much? While the info there is good, there are a lot of obstacles for a 'beginner' to handle. I'm motivated though, and bought his phyiscs book just to see if it helps out any.
Good for implementing AI in games, not so good for theoryReview Date: 2007-01-05
Chapter 1, Introduction to Game AI - Defines game AI and discusses the current state of the art as well as the future of this technology.
Chapter 2, Chasing and Evading - Covers basic techniques for chasing and evading as well as more advanced techniques for intercepting. It also cover techniques applicable to both tile-based and continuous game environments.
Chapter 3, Pattern Movement - Pattern movement techniques are common to many video games and developers have been using them since the early days of gaming. You can use these techniques to preprogram certain behaviors such as the patrolling of a guard or the swooping in of a spacecraft.
Chapter 4, Flocking - The flocking method examined in this chapter is an example of an A-life algorithm. In addition to creating genuine looking flocking behavior, A-life algorithms form the basis of more advanced group movement.
Chapter 5, Potential Function Based Movement - Potential-based movement is relatively new in game AI applications. It can handle chasing, evading, swarming, and collision avoidance simultaneously.
Chapter 6, Basic Pathfinding and Waypoints - Game developers use many techniques to find paths in and around game environments. This chapter covers several of these methods, including waypoints.
Chapter 7, A* Pathfinding - No treatment of pathfinding is complete without addressing the workhorse algorithm of pathfinding; therefore, this whole chapter is devoted to the A* algorithm.
Chapter 8, Scripted AI and Scripting Engines - Programmers today often write scripting engines and hand off the tools to level designers who are responsible for creating the content and defining the AI. In this chapter, you'll explore some of the techniques developers use to apply a scripting system in their games.
Chapter 9, Finite State Machines - Finite state machines are the nuts and bolts of game AI. This chapter discusses the fundamentals of finite state machines and how to implement them.
Chapter 10, Fuzzy Logic - Developers use fuzzy logic in conjunction with or as a replacement for finite state machines. In this chapter, you'll learn the advantages fuzzy techniques offer over traditional logic techniques.
Chapter 11, Rule-Based AI - Technically, fuzzy logic and finite state machines fall under the general heading of rules-based methods. This chapter covers these methods as well as other variants.
Chapter 12, Basic Probability - Game developers commonly use basic probability to make their games less predictable. Such cheap unpredictability enables developers to maintain substantial control over their games. Here, basic probability is covered for this purpose as well as lay the groundwork for more advanced methods.
Chapter 13, Decisions Under Uncertainty--Bayesian Techniques - Bayesian techniques are probabilistic techniques, and in this chapter you learn how you can use them for decision making and for adaptation in games.
Chapter 14, Neural Networks - Game developers use neural networks for learning and adaptation in games for anything from making decisions to predicting the behavior of players.The most widely used neural network architecture is covered here.
Chapter 15, Genetic Algorithms - Genetic algorithms offer opportunities for evolving game AI. Although developers don't often use genetic algorithms in games, their potential for specific applications is promising, particularly if they are combined with other methods.
Appendix, Vector Operations - How to implement a C++ class that captures all of the vector operations that you'll need when writing 2D or 3D simulations.
All the chapters in this book are fairly independent of each other. Therefore, you generally can read the chapters in any order you want, without worrying about missing material in earlier chapters. The only exception to this rule is Chapter 12, on basic probability. If you don't have a background in probability, you should read this chapter before reading Chapter 13, on Bayesian methods. I would recommend this book if you are looking to implement AI into a game without wanting a complete explanation of the theory. If a complete explanation of the concepts is what you require, you will be disappointed.
Conceptually OK, terrible code & implementationReview Date: 2005-06-19
The authors spend time to explain these AI concepts from the ground up, with numerous code samples and accompanied by full programs including GUIs & simulations, downloadable form the book's website.
So far all good, but not really so if you look a little closer. For a programmer with more experience than the complete novice, many problems become apparent quickly:
The code listings ("examples", as the authors uncommonly call them) are lacking in many aspects. The code is of low quality. C++-- some call it, and it's an appropriate name for the code of this book (take a big program with a bunch of globals and void foo(void) operating on them, wrap it all (public) in a class, and call it Object Oriented). The principal author is a scientific programmer, which shows well since the code looks sometimes like a port from Fortran. The code is also poorly typeset, in a font almost identical to the text, which makes samples hard to spot and follow. The authors also paste huge amounts of code in the book that sometimes fill whole pages, without any apparent reason. Another little deficiency is the typesetting / overall formatting quality of the book - some diagrams are simply missing, fonts are uncomfortable (especially the mix of code & text)...
It seems that most of this book's problems are about the code, though. On the conceptual level, the book is not bad. As far as I can judge, the explanations are clear and even novices should have no trouble understanding how the algorithms work. Just look away from the code, please !!
Great book to start into AIReview Date: 2005-03-16
Intelligent agents should steer clear from this bookReview Date: 2005-07-17


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A Comprhenisve History of ABBA Review Date: 2008-08-03
I see there is a planned updated 600-page edition to be released in September. This book has 554 pages, and ends circa 2002. For $5.00 more, you can read 46 pages that will presumably take ABBA thru 2008. I'll read those last pages in a cushy chair in the bookstore.
Quite a book!Review Date: 2008-06-09
Factual biography by knowledgeable writerReview Date: 2008-05-09
Palm covers the entire careers of the four members of ABBA.
Palm discusses all the major issues of their careers, and sheds light on some unfamiliar territory such as the story of Frida's father, and B&B's rift with former manager Stig Anderson. Palm is a dry, but highly factual writer. Because of his association with Universal Music, Palm tends not to dwell on the negative aspects of the four members of ABBA, but neither does he whitewash the ABBA story.
I did find myself disagreeing with some of Palm's assesments of ABBA music. Palm tends to give only fair to bad reviews of much of ABBA's group & solo work. The word is out that a revised version of this biography will be made available perhaps in 2008.
Bright Lights, Dark Shadows - Carl Magnus PalmReview Date: 2008-02-20
Carl Magnus Palm lets us know right away that behind the glitter of ABBA there were four troubled individuals. He attributes much of it to Sweden's geography. Nordic latitudes and prolonged darkness create a natural pessimism in Sweden. Even ABBA succumbed to it. Their photos are all smiles. Their lyrics reveal an anxiety behind the image.
Palm calls Bjorn the backbone of ABBA. Bjorn was studious from the outset. He was sharp, good with languages. His music helped him get girls. We learn that Bjorn lost his virginity in his early teens.
ABBA's future manager, Stig Anderson, guided Bjorn and The Hootenanny Singers through a string of albums in the 1960s. Bjorn differed from his band mates in that he wanted to write songs like The Beatles.
Palm goes into detail about the relationship between Frida's mother and her German soldier, Alfred Hasse, during World War II. "They threw off their clothes and went swimming. Afterwards, they made love for the first time on the beach." Frida was one of thousands of children born to German soldiers and Norwegian girls. Young Frida lived for music. Her first husband was a trombonist turned carpet dealer who got her pregnant.
Frida was reunited with her father in 1977 and kept in touch for five years. Ultimately, she came to believe that he had known of her mother's pregnancy when he left Norway.
I wondered how Benny had the ability to write such music as that in Kristina fran Duvemala. He got it from his grandfather. His grandfather taught him the accordion and to play Swedish folk music. The pop world of ABBA was almost a diversion. Benny knocked up his girl friend and became a father at 16. She got custody of their two kids. Benny joined the Hep Stars, a band known for its wild stage act. Like Bjorn, Benny felt the tug of The Beatles and began writing songs although he admitted his lyrics were bad.
This book creates a wider context in which to understand ABBA. We get a sense of the four moving toward each other in space and time. Palm holds Agnetha's story back, as if to save the best for last. She arrives in chapter 8 on page 112.
Agnetha was shy, and there was a daddy to contend with. The songs she wrote for Bernt Enghardt were filled with self-pity. Agnetha came off as so innocent and self-conscious as to be helpless. Bjorn and Agnetha became a couple in 1969. Palm informs us that it was not going to be a smooth relationship.
Benny and Frida became engaged. "Engaged" was a euphemism for having sex without being married. Frida was jealous from the start, not believing that Benny could really love her. Her low self-esteem continued to be a problem. Benny and Frida took refuge in each other partially because both had abandoned their families.
As Bjorn emerged from The Hootenanny Singers and his collaboration with Benny continued, Stig began to think that the duo could write an international hit.
Benny, Bjorn, Agnetha and Frida began toying with the idea of singing as a group in 1970. By then, they were close friends. The did the cabaret act as Festfolk, a show so embarrassing that Bjorn was relieved that it was not taped. The couples had doubts about working together and living together too. That is a lot of togetherness. Agnetha went on the pill at age 16. She and Bjorn married in July, 1971.
By 1972, Michael Tretow and Gorel Hanser were on board. The group recorded People Need Love, the first real ABBA song. The decision was made to do only what they wanted to do. 1973 saw ABBA enter the Eurovision Song Contest with Ring Ring. Agnetha was pregnant. Frida's depression began to let up. They were going international.
The Eurovision stood between ABBA and their breakthrough. They had to win it. This happened in Brighton, England, in April, 1974, with Waterloo. Winning the Eurovision changed everything. Offers poured in. It was a double-edged sword. As Eurovision winners, ABBA would never be taken seriously in certain circles. It did not matter. The song contest was the only means of breaking out. Stig cut a deal with Atlantic Records, and Waterloo was released in America. Reluctant to tour, ABBA began making promo clips, later called videos. They were inexpensive and stressed the group's image.
ABBA continued to make videos. From their self-titled album, clips were made for SOS, Mamma Mia!, Bang-A-Boomerang and I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do. Director Lasse Hallstrom made the most of what he had, zooming in on the girls' faces, showing two members with one face in profile. He achieved eye-to-eye contact with the viewers. The clips had an enormous impact in Australia, where Mamma Mia! was number one for ten weeks. The demand for ABBA in Australia was so great that the four went in March, 1976, with the promise of a TV special. There was a kind of ABBAmania down under with hysterical teenagers congregating at airports. Palm observes that ABBA occupied a parallel universe to the rest of the pop/rock world. Meanwhile, Fernando became a massive hit with Dancing Queen waiting in the wings. The Arrival album was the peak of their early years. Bjorn talked about Knowing Me, Knowing You. He envisioned a man walking through an empty house. He had never been through a divorce, however, given the differences between him and Agnetha and their tendency to argue, the song is a premonition.
ABBA found that television specials were their keys to the world. They taped ABBA-DABBA-DOO! They responded to their popularity in Poland by flying down for a special. With this kind of success, Bjorn and Agnetha found themselves drifting apart. They had a second child, thinking it would hold them together.
Europe was the first part of the 1977 tour. ABBA had major fame by this time. In cities like Berlin and Copenhagen, adoring fans were a nuisance. The group was confined to hotel rooms. Palm points to the growing tension between the couples while the press exaggerated the differences between Agnetha and Frida. There was a natural competition between the women for the best songs and for attention while on stage, but apart from that, there was no antipathy. The women realized that their success was the result of combined efforts just as Benny and Bjorn did.
For the tour, Benny and Bjorn put together a mini-musical called The Girl With The Golden Hair. It embodied songs like Thank You For The Music, I Wonder (Departure) and I'm A Marionette. This was a clue to the path Benny and Bjorn would ultimately take with their Chess and Kristina musicals.
ABBA headed for Australia with the plan of making a movie centered around their concerts. Their two weeks in Australia were pandemonium. Palm's frenzied account makes good reading. Hallstrom directed the movie, much of which was improvised on the spot.
Back in Stockholm, ABBA-The Album was completed. Palm singles out One Man, One Woman. He sees it as Bjorn's confession of what it was like living with Agnetha. Agnetha is anything but likable in this and other books about ABBA. She whines and complains. She is sensitive and scared to the point of paranoia and often sick. She is self-centered, fine as long as she gets her way but unbearable when called upon to make concessions.
There is a feeling of never being satisfied, disappointment with a lack of success on one hand and frustration with the conditions success generates on the other. The lights are too bright, and the shadows are too dark. ABBA wanted to be famous and have their privacy at the same time.
They built their own studio in 1978. The first song recorded there was SummerNight City. Despite Benny and Bjorn not being happy with it, SummerNight City is a pounding disco number which reflects its era.
The incompatibility of Bjorn and Agnetha came to a head. She took the kids and moved out on Christmas day, 1978. Their marriage was ending, but at least there would be less friction in the studio. ABBA continued. It took Bjorn only one week to meet his next wife.
Palm regards the Voulez-Vous album as one of ABBA's best. It was disco. The picture on the album cover was taken at the Alexandra discotheque. Palm used a photo from the shoot as the cover of his book, "ABBA: The Complete Recording Sessions."
ABBA finally toured America in September, 1979. It was too little, too late. But the tour was a moderate success thanks to meticulous planning. Agnetha felt isolated and homesick although she and Bjorn got along and worked together well. Lena joined Bjorn in Los Angeles, seemingly the inspiration for the lyrics of Super Trouper.
ABBA took their show to Japan in March, 1980, for eleven sell-out performances, six of which were in Tokyo. This was the final tour.
The Super Trouper album contains some masterpieces. Our Last Summer, Lay All Your Love On Me, The Way Old Friends Do and The Piper approach great art. Palm calls The Winner Takes It All Agnetha's "best ever performance on record." She assumes the "abandoned woman" role.
As Benny and Frida divorced, Frida did the vocal for When All Is Said And Done, a song describing the breakdown of her and Benny's relationship. ABBA's lyrics had become blatantly personal. Their concert with Dick Cavett is one of my favorites despite a lack of enthusiasm among fans. Palm notes the cold desolation of The Visitors album. The end was near. Agnetha recorded The Day Before You Came, ABBA's last song, in August, 1982.
As Agnetha began work on her first solo album, Benny and Bjorn teamed up with Tim Rice to write the musical they had long dreamed about. Chess was based on the Bobby Fischer/Boris Spassky chess matches in Reykjavik, Iceland. The song One Night In Bangkok became a worldwide hit. I recall Karen and I seeing the video on TV. I thought it was stupid, and Karen facetiously asked me if I were going to buy it. I did not know what it was or even that Benny and Bjorn were behind it. I had discarded my ABBA records by that time and was trying to live the same kind of life my parents and Karen's parents had. Alas, it was not meant to be.
For all its problems, Chess refuses to die. Benny and Bjorn's complaint is that the story is weak. For their second musical, they adapted the classic novels of Swedish author Vilhelm Moberg. They tell the story of the first Swedish emigrants to come to the United States in the 1850s. Benny and Bjorn are still trying to get an English version to Broadway.
ABBA music resurfaced in the 1990s. The ABBA Gold and More ABBA Gold CDs sold millions. ABBA shows flooded into the U.S. on video cassettes and DVDs. Tribute bands sprang up. And from the revival rose Mamma Mia!, the stage musical using ABBA songs. Mamma Mia! became the biggest show in the world and will be a movie in 2008.
Judy Craymer, a friend of Benny and Bjorn's who worked on Chess, originally conceived the idea of doing a show involving ABBA songs. Catherine Johnson wrote the story. Phyllida Lloyd was chosen as the director. All women for a story about a mother and daughter.
Bright Lights, Dark Shadows fleshes out the ABBA story. We anticipate a lot of Palm's revelations, but he is the one who took the trouble to commit them to paper. It reads like a novel. But it is not fiction. It all happened.
Maybe The Author Is CorrectReview Date: 2007-06-27
Related Subjects: Music
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