Politics Government Books
Related Subjects: Libertarian Democrat Republican Political Ideology Federal Government Political Theory
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The Second Treatise of Government...(Locke)Review Date: 2008-08-28
Most Representative Thinker in Anglo-American TraditionReview Date: 2006-08-24
Locke writes the "Second Treatise of Government" to justify the Revolt of 1688 and the ascension of William of Orange to the English throne. The book argues against two lines of absolutist ideas. The first is Sir Robert Filmer's "patriarchal theory of divine right of kings; secondly, Hobbes argument for the sovereign's absolute power in his book "Leviathan." Locke argues that government emanates from the people. Locke's treatise rests like other political writings on its interpretation of human nature. He sees our nature opposite the way Hobbes did, decent and not as selfish or competitive. Man is more inclined to join society through reason and not fear. Man prefers stability to change.
His very important contribution to "law of nature" theory was his bias toward individualism. In state of nature, before government, men were free independent, equal enjoying inalienable rights "chief among them being life, liberty, and property." Where have you read that before? Property rights receive much attention in this treatise. Locke argues that government based on consent of man can still preserve freedom independence and equality.
His political writing had immediate influence in the world and influenced our founding fathers in their struggle against tyranny. He is an excellent writer and his theories are easy to understand by the laymen. As a graduate student of political philosophy, I recommend if you have an interest in politics, philosophy, or government then you must read Locke's "Second Treatise of Government"

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A remarkable part of China's history, from a teen's point of viewReview Date: 2008-07-31
Moying Li's headmaster is the first casualty of the Cultural Revolution in her memoir, SNOW FALLING IN SPRING. Written with clarity and eloquence, Li's story is about the difficulty of being separated from the people and places she loves. It is also about the solace she finds in banned books and forbidden education during those years of darkness.
SNOW FALLING IN SPRING begins with a brief overview of the events leading up to the Cultural Revolution. After a struggle to repel Japanese invaders, China was divided by civil war. The fighting finally ended with the founding of The People's Republic of China. Some of Li's earliest memories involve melting down household goods for the Great Leap Forward, which was a plan for China to catch up and compete with the industrialized world. It was not a success. The failure of industrial and agricultural policies led to widespread famine. Her father's struggle to understand what happened introduces one of the overarching themes of the book: the redemptive power of education. "'Ignorance,'" her father tells her as he stays up late reading each night, "'that's our enemy. In the future we need to educate ourselves.'"
Li is sent to a special school for learning foreign languages. But her education is repeatedly interrupted by the political turmoil, including the Chinese Cultural Revolution, "a political movement initiated by Mao Zedong.... characterized by political zealotry, purges of intellectuals, and social and economic chaos."
Li's teachers are denounced by zealous students who dress in army uniforms and swear their loyalty to Chairman Mao, the architect of the cultural purge. One of the central features of the Cultural Revolution was "reeducation," in which people were sent to labor camps to help purify the pollution of Western influences and a bourgeois (privileged, middle-class) lifestyle. Li's father, previously a writer of film scripts, spent most of the Cultural Revolution in a labor camp cleaning out pig stys. Like many teenagers during this time period, Li's cousin is also a candidate for reeducation. She is sent to live in a mountain village in Mongolia, subsistence farming with peasants.
During this time it became dangerous to criticize the government. The offense that leads to Li's father's imprisonment is a stray comment made while having difficulty cutting out a picture of Chairman Mao. "'It's like cutting meat with a dull knife,'" he jokes. But any comment or opinion can easily be taken out of context to denounce co-workers and neighbors. SNOW FALLING IN SPRING is filled with scenes of people being denounced for equally minor offenses. Schoolmates turn on each other, friends become enemies, and people are forced to denounce their own family members in the hopes of protecting themselves.
The relationships that remain sustaining in this environment of suspicion become all the more poignant. Li's Lao Lao (grandmother) is a foundation of strength and generosity throughout the book. Li also has a remarkable number of dedicated teachers, many of whom form the membership for her secret reading club. Li's father sends her a reading list from labor camp with instructions on where to find the banned books on the list. "'Even though school is not teaching you much, and all our books were taken away,'" her father writes, "'I want you to try to educate yourselves.'"
It is through this reading list that Li finds a renewed sense of hope. Her engagement with books and her commitment to educating herself, in an environment in which both of those activities are dangerous, is the most moving aspect of the memoir. She speaks to reading not just as an escape, but as a place of survival, solace and possibility. It is a profoundly positive, creative approach to reading, an activity that is often regarded as passive.
SNOW FALLING IN SPRING also has the advantage of being a memoir, which means it provides the immediacy of first-person experience but also a human face to historical events. This makes it easier to separate the horrors and excesses of a totalitarian regime from the people living under it. As the author says herself at the end of the book, as she leaves China to come study in the United States, "China was the land that had given me birth, love, and friendship. It was also the place of my darkest nightmares. People would judge it in different ways. Some would appraise it kindly; others would be harsh. To me, however, China was simply home --- breath and life of my childhood and of my youth."
--- Reviewed by Sarah A. Wood
Highly recommend!Review Date: 2008-07-27
A book for the entire familyReview Date: 2008-07-26
inspirationalReview Date: 2008-07-25
A balanced perspectiveReview Date: 2008-07-25

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4 Stars for Price OnlyReview Date: 2008-07-25
College Text bookReview Date: 2008-05-17
Just a bookReview Date: 2007-05-20
Well written book-A KEEPER for people who are becoming US CitizensReview Date: 2007-05-26
The book has the full text of the US Constitution, along with the amendments, and explanations of same. There is also a list of all the US Presidents and Vice Presidents.
There are links to many websites, both public and private, that are of interest.
The book is well written and should be considered by anyone who will be taking a citizenship test.
For those of you who are buying this book because it is required for your class: If you actually read this book, you WILL learn some very interesting things.

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A Great ResourceReview Date: 2007-09-19
Makes things clearReview Date: 2003-05-05
Great book--new edition reportedly in the worksReview Date: 2001-04-09
Makes things clearReview Date: 2003-05-04
A Fabulous First LookReview Date: 2001-01-31
Though limited temporally, this sets the stage for the rise of the Chinese Communists and works allows a reader, without wading through too much minutae, to understand what it was that Mao set out to accomplish, how much Deng undid, and what was actually set into motion within the Party and government when these two historical giants flung the nation at a new idea.


A great primer for children about our country's election processReview Date: 2008-06-02
This book takes a very complex subject about our election process (which itself is confusing, even to adults) in the United States and breaks it down in to easily understood concepts that run from the beginning stages of announcing your candidacy through actually winning the election and being sworn in to office. Kids learn about the two party system (yes, the Libertarians are left out), the electoral college, primaries, campaigning, and campaign promises. I loved that the author chose not to dumb down the information, but instead used words that kids understand to explain how elections work. It is an excellent factual book, and the story is engaging enough for children that it will keep their attention while they learn about serious, important subject matter. It is an excellent primer that should be a requirement to be used by teachers who are doing an introduction to our country's election system. Maybe the author could send a copy to Hilary Clinton so that she too, can underand it doesn't matter what the poular vote says, it is the electoral college that counts! Just kidding to all you Hilary fans out there--no need to comment! FIVE BIG STARS to Catherine Stier for tackling a complex, complicated subject and making it enjoyable for children to learn.

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Policy Review Date: 2008-07-29
Public PolicyReview Date: 2007-05-14
Good introduction to public policyReview Date: 2007-03-30
Its key distinguishing figure is the contention that we need to be aware of different "models" of politics as these inform our understanding of public policy. Models are simplifications of reality to highlight certain key aspects of a phenomenon--in this case policy.
A series of models is outlined in chapter 2: institutionalism, process, rationalism, Incrementalism, group theory, elite theory, public choice theory, and game theory. One could add others, of course, but these are the ones used by Dye. The third chapter discusses the standard perspective on the stages of the policy process--from problem identification and agenda setting to policy evaluation.
Subsequent chapters examine different policy areas as these might be elucidated by various models of the policy process (e.g., group politics and education policy or Incrementalism in economic policy or game theory and defense policy, to illustrate).
While, in many senses, this is not an exciting volume, it provides a useful introduction to the policy process and those models that are often used to explain what happens.
Disappointing and shallowReview Date: 2000-05-16
The problem with the book is that the theories are presented so briefly, and the analyses are so shallow, that the student cannot possibly get a good grasp of what is really going on. The basic concept "policy process" is not dealt with until chapter 14 (of 15 chapters)! Only 4 pages are devoted to the fundamental problem of agenda-setting. Further, the book lacks references to most of the exciting current litterature in the field. The interested student will not find many suggestions on how to move on from this book.
The author seems to be much more interested in describing policies than analyzing them. Indeed, the book does offer some nice case studies on important American policy issues, like abortion, arms race, and nuclear power. These cases could perhaps be used as material for exercises, but look elsewhere for theory.
If you are looking for an introduction to theories of public policy I would recommend Howlett & Ramesh: "Studying Public Policy" instead of this book -- it is slightly older, but still more up-to-date. But if you want a 300-page description of American policies in different policy areas, then look no further.

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brilliant required readingReview Date: 2008-07-22
Was OkayReview Date: 2008-06-09
Worthy read for everyoneReview Date: 2008-06-10
The individual arguments and their presentation are very intriguing and enlightening. Each argument is worth reading and thinking about because, as Mr. Fineman points out, they don't go away, nor should they. But addressing these issues also requires honesty in presenting the facts of what has happened, which is done with honesty and candor. I found the interjection of the economic realities, and the resulting ideologies they produce, as they relate to the arguments to be particularly interesting.
I believe the author achieves the goals he set: He pulls out of America's past thirteen fundamental questions that we constantly face. They are fundamental questions because they center on exactly what it means to be American. These issues are ones that we should all be thinking about. For that reason, the end of each chapter does feel like something is missing because the debate is not resolved. However, I don't think this can be changed without affecting the integrity of the purpose.
Some may find this a little less than comforting, after all we are taught in school to believe in the ideology of America. But I think more is gained by acknowledging our shortcomings as well as our successes; if we as a nation are open to looking for solutions. America is a discussion, and I believe a worthwhile one. With that in mind, I think this book provides a great starting point for us as citizens to engage in the discussion that is America.
retitle this: 13 Slanted ArgumentsReview Date: 2008-06-11
Not a Good BuyReview Date: 2008-06-10

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Collectible price: $32.50

Do not purchase for KindleReview Date: 2008-08-26
9/11 CommissionReview Date: 2008-08-10
The conlusions and recommendations at the book's end detracted from my appreciation for the book as a whole. Vague and ambitious recommendations were put forth, and so often they were jumbled with terrible sporting metaphors that seemed to trivialise the very serious nature of the failure of the US government to protect their own citizens. Moreover, despite the fact that this was a Commission charged with investigating the attacks on American soil on September 11, too often the concluding chapters confused the global "war on terror" from America's quest to protect its own security, or perhaps; hegemony. Reading the book as a non-American could be a frustrating experience given these shortcomings.
Kindle edition is poorly editedReview Date: 2008-06-23
Another good reference to have on your KindleReview Date: 2008-08-10
As a report it has some bias Review Date: 2008-08-07

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Great serviceReview Date: 2007-09-21
The best methods book I have seenReview Date: 2005-10-20
Anecdotely, I am horrible at math. This book is light on math. It does explain the concepts behind the statistics without booging you down it too much technical jargon. You will learn Chi-square an what it is for but you are not expecte to know the formula.
This book may be light on math for students truly interested in the actuarial sciences and its apllication to political science, but for those who wnat to know how to use statistics for interpreting political science, this is the book for you.
Not for BeginnersReview Date: 2005-03-08

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Outrage by Dick MorrisReview Date: 2008-09-02
A Balanced Look At Outrageous BehaviorReview Date: 2008-09-01
Dick Morris reveals treachery and incompetence by Congress (both Republicans and Democrats), the president, the United Nations, pharamaceutical companies, the teachers' unions, Fannie Mae, the news media, and others. In addition to pointing out the problems, he offers some solutions.
Some of the most revealing sections include the following:
Congress - The evils catalogued in this section are numerous and perpetrated by both parties. Some of the issues are corruption (selling votes for campaign contributions), automatic pay raises, inappropriate relationships (financial) with lobbyists, and more. He names names and several are very prominent including Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, Former House Speaker Dennis Hastert, and many more. One of the outrages is the way that leaders of both parties circled the wagons to prevent an FBI investigation of bribery by a member of 'the club' (William Jefferson, D-LA).
Illegal immigration is another outrage. Our inept federal government has no tracking of those who leave the country so there is no way to tell who has overstayed visa times. How pathetic is that! Another issue is that many visas are issued when they should not be (as in the case of 15 out of 19 of the 9/11 terrorists).
There are many more of these abuses. Some of those exposed include: student loans, tobacco companies, insurance scams, and the ACLU.
One section that is highly educational that needs to be understood by everyone is the chapter on trade protection. Morris does a superb job of schooling readers in the benefits of free trade and the damage done by protectionism.
This book should be read by every American voter.
Semi-interesting, semi-professional, decent bookReview Date: 2008-08-07
Student Loan Overcharges, Tobacco Companies, Trade Protection? Huh?Review Date: 2008-08-02
OutrageReview Date: 2008-07-30
Related Subjects: Libertarian Democrat Republican Political Ideology Federal Government Political Theory
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